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Study on the cyclic leaching performance of lead sulfate from waste lead paste by triethylene tetramine

Received Date:2024-05-20 Revised Date:2024-07-08 Publish Date:2024-10-10

DOI:10.20078/j.eep.20240711

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    Abstract:The recycling of waste lead paste is the focus of the lead recycling industry. Traditional fire smelting has issues with... Open+
    Abstract:

    The recycling of waste lead paste is the focus of the lead recycling industry. Traditional fire smelting has issues with high energy consumption and heavy pollution. Wet conversion is a green and low-carbon recycling technology for waste lead paste, but its leaching efficiency and recycling of leaching agent need further improvement. In this study, triethylenetetramine (TETA) was used as a leaching agent to investigate the cyclic leaching of PbSO_4 from waste lead paste. An effective leaching model was established using the response surface method, and the leaching reaction parameters were optimized. With a n(TETA/PbSO_4) ratio of 1.3, a reaction time of 11 minutes, a liquid-solid ratio of 2, and a reaction temperature of 30 ℃, the predicted leaching rate of PbSO_4 was 99.99%, achieving an actual leaching rate of 99.93%. The apparent activation energy of PbSO_4 leaching reaction was found to be 47.5 kJ/mol. Furthermore, high-purity PbCO_3 with an impurity content of 0.020 4% could be obtained from TETA-Pb solution by using Na_2CO_3. This process allows for the regeneration cycle of TETA while maintaining a leaching rate of PbSO_4 above 90% in 10 cycles. The results provide a reference for the high-value utilization of waste lead paste.

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    Authors:

    • CHEN Biao1
    • HUANG Ming1
    • CAO Jing2
    • ZHANG Junfeng1,*

    Units

    • 1. College of Environment and Resources, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
    • 2. College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China

    Keywords

    • Waste lead paste
    • Wet conversion
    • Lead sulfate
    • Triethylenetetramine
    • Leaching

    Citation

    CHEN Biao, HUANG Ming, CAO Jing, et al. Study on the cyclic leaching performance of lead sulfate from waste lead paste by triethylene tetramine[J]. Energy Environmental Protection, 2024, 38(5): 147-156.

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